Salamanca |
Salamanca is considered one of the most spectacular Renaissance cities in Europe. Through the centuries the sandstone buildings have gained a golden glow that has given Salamanca the nickname La Ciudad Dorada, the golden city. This glow is unique in Spain and is due to the 'Villamayor Stone', a special type of sandstone coming from a quarry situated in Villamayor, a village close to Salamanca.
Since 1996 Salamanca has been the designated site of the archive of the Spanish Civil War (Archivo General de La Guerra Civil Española). Salamanca's mayor, Julian Lanzarote, changed the name of the street where the archive is located from 'Gibraltar' to 'El Expolio' ('The Plundering') in February 2006.
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